Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in South India from the 14th to the 16th century. During its peak, the Vijayanagara Empire was a center of art, culture, and trade, attracting merchants and visitors from various parts of the world.

However, after the empire's fall in 1565 following a defeat in the Battle of Talikota, Hampi was abandoned and gradually fell into ruins. Today, the site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to an extensive collection of well-preserved ruins, temples, palaces, and other structures.

The architectural and artistic grandeur of Hampi's ruins, spread across a surreal landscape of massive boulders, has drawn comparisons to ancient cities like Rome and Athens. The site provides a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire, with its intricate carvings, elaborate temples, and majestic structures.

Despite its historical significance and architectural marvels, Hampi remains relatively unknown to many travelers compared to more popular destinations in India. This makes it an intriguing and off-the-beaten-path location for those interested in history, architecture, and exploring hidden gems.

Another Indian town that holds historical significance yet remains relatively unknown is Mandu (also known as Mandavgad) in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Mandu is an ancient hilltop fortress city that dates back to the 6th century. It reached its peak during the 15th and 16th centuries under the rule of the Malwa Sultanate. The city is known for its splendid architecture, including palaces, mausoleums, mosques, and step wells.

One of Mandu's most famous structures is the Jahaz Mahal, or "Ship Palace," which is situated between two artificial lakes and appears like a floating ship when viewed from certain angles. The palace was built as a harem for the sultans and showcases exquisite craftsmanship.

Another notable structure in Mandu is the Hindola Mahal, or "Swinging Palace," which features a sloping roof and a unique design that resembles a swing. It is believed to have been an audience hall or a pleasure pavilion.

Mandu is also home to the magnificent Jami Masjid, the largest mosque in Mandu, and the intricately carved tomb of Hoshang Shah, which is considered a precursor to the architectural style of the Taj Mahal.

Despite its rich historical and architectural heritage, Mandu remains relatively lesser-known among tourists, allowing visitors to explore its ancient ruins and experience its tranquil atmosphere without the crowds often found in more popular destinations. The town's fascinating history and remarkable structures make it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.